Dolores Janney Rivera (July 2, 1969 – December 9, 2012), better known as Jenni Rivera, was an American Latin Grammy nominated singer-songwriter, actress, television producer, and entrepreneur known for her work within the banda and norteña music genres.
Jenni Rivera began recording music in 1998. Her recordings often had themes of social issues, infidelity, and relationships. Her tenth studio album, Jenni (2008), became her first #1 record in the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart in the United States. In 2010, she appeared in and produced the reality TV show Jenni Rivera Presents: Chiquis & Raq-C. She also appeared in and produced I Love Jenni starting in 2011 through 2013 and Chiquis 'n Control in 2012. Her acting debut was in the film Filly Brown, which was released in 2013.
Rivera, along with six others, died in a plane crash near Iturbide, Nuevo León, Mexico, on December 9, 2012.
Early life
Rivera was born and raised in Long Beach, California, to Rosa Saavedra and Pedro Rivera, who were undocumented immigrants from Mexico. Her parents raised Rivera and her sister and 4 brothers in a tight-knit, musical household; her brother Lupillo is also a regional Mexican musician. Rivera spoke both English and Spanish fluently. Her family introduced her to traditional Mexican music, including the genres of banda, norteño, and ranchera. Her father was a bartender and businessman who created the record label Cintas Acuario in 1987, which launched the career of Mexican singer/songwriter Chalino Sánchez.
Rivera earned straight As in school until her sophomore year, when at 15 she became pregnant with the first of her 5 children, Janney "Chiquis" Marin Rivera. She supported the two of them by selling CDs at flea markets to support herself and her child, while working toward her GED at a continuation school and graduating as class valedictorian. Speaking in 2003 of her experiences as a teenage mother, Rivera explained, "Usually, when a young girl is pregnant, she drops out of school and concentrates on being a mother. I thought that's what I had to do, but my counselors told me there was no way they would let me drop out. I had too much promise."
Career
Rivera made her first recording in 1992 as a Father's Day present to her father; after receiving significant airplay on Southern California radio stations, she made more recordings and signed to Capitol/EMI's Latin division. Her first album, Chacalosa (slang for "party girl"), was released in 1995. She then released the albums We are Rivera and Farewell to Selena independently, the latter a tribute album to Tejano music singer Selena who was murdered in 1995. She signed to Sony Music in the late 1990s, and then with Fonovisa Records in 1999; in the same year, Rivera released her first commercial album with Fonovisa, titled Que Me Entierren con la Banda, featuring local hit "Las Malandrinas". In 2001, she released the records Dejate Amar and Se las Voy a Dar a Otro. Her 2003 release Homenaje a las Grandes (in English "Homage to the Great Ones") was a tribute album to female Mexican singers including Lucha Villa, Mercedes Castro, Rocío Dúrcal, Lola Beltrán, and Alejandra Guzmán. She began to attain more substantial success with the record Parrandera, Rebelde y Atrevida, released in 2005, which peaked at #10 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart.
Rivera sold over 1 million albums in United States and was nominated at the 2003, 2008 and 2010 Latin Grammys. She was awarded a star on the Las Vegas Walk of Stars. She started many companies, including Divina Realty, Divina Cosmetics, Jenni Rivera Fragrance, Jenni Jeans, Divine Music and The Jenni Rivera Love Foundation. Jenni Rivera became the first female banda artist to sell out a concert at the Gibson Amphitheater in Universal City, California, and became the first artist to sell out two back-to-back nights at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, California, on August 6 and 7, 2010. She has also sold out both the Staples Center in Los Angeles and Mexico’s National Auditorium, a feat few male singers in her industry achieved.
Rivera was a producer on the Mun2 reality TV show Chiquis & Raq-C, featuring her oldest daughter Janney Marin. She then appeared in the spin-off show I Love Jenni. Rivera worked as coach in the second season of the Mexican talent show La Voz... México, based upon The Voice franchise. On July 2, 2013, Unbreakable/Inquebrantable, Rivera's official autobiography arrived. Rivera had been working on it for years, and after her death her family put it together and turned it into a full book that became an instant New York Times bestseller.
Just days before her death, ABC announced the development of "Jenni," a show starring Rivera and centering on the Mexican-American singer and actress as a struggling single mom. Robert L. Boyett (the man behind "Family Matters," "Full House" and more '90s family comedies) and Robert Horn of "Designing Women" fame were attached to write and executive produce the project. No one can replace Jenni Rivera. Producers of an ABC sitcom inspired by the Latina singer’s life say they won’t try to re-tool the show for another star. “No other actress would work for what we created,” executive producer Robert Boyett told a reporter for a story in a New York Post, “We have no plans to do this show or anything like it.”
"Few artists, singing in Spanish or English, ever reach the success of Rivera." Reporters said on a brodcast on CBS Los Angeles.
On December 8th 2012 she performed and sold out with over 17,000 fans at her last concert at the Arena Monterrey in Monterrey, Mexico.
Musical style
Rivera's musical style was classified as banda, a form of traditional Mexican music popular in Mexico and many parts of the United States with large Hispanic populations. Banda music originated in the state of Sinaloa and the music sound is primarily instruments such as tuba, clarinets and trumpets, i.e. Banda El Recodo; Banda La Costena. However, according to Leila Cobo of Billboard, her music contained a "contemporary, outspoken flair". She was significant as one of the few female artists in the often male-dominated genre. She sang in both Spanish and English and often addressed personal themes such as her struggles with domestic violence, divorce, and her weight. Rivera described speaking openly with her fans about her personal issues as a "primary part" of her career. Discussing her unconventional approach and her single "Las Malandrinas", Rivera explained, "It was the late 1990s and the early 2000s and the female singers were singing ballads and romantic fare. So I figured, I'm not typical at all in any way, so I'm going to do what the guys do but in a different voice."
Personal life
Marriages and children
Rivera was married 3 times and had five children. She had her first child, Janney "Chiquis" (born 1985), while still in high school. She later married Chiquis' father, José Trinidad Marín, and they had two more children: Jacqueline (born 1989) and Michael (born 1991), but she ended the marriage in 1992 when she discovered that Marín had molested her younger sister Rosie and their own daughters, Chiquis and Jaqui. She also revealed that he had physically abused her. The molestation case was opened in 1997 and Marín spent 9 years as a fugitive before he was apprehended in April 2006, convicted of sexual assault and rape and sentenced to more than 30 years in prison.
Rivera married her second husband, Juan López, in 1997. They had daughter Jenicka in 1997 and son Johnny in 2001 before they divorced in 2003. In 2007, Juan López was convicted of selling drugs. He died from complications of pneumonia while in prison in 2009.
Rivera married baseball player Esteban Loaiza in 2010. They filed for divorce in 2012 just months before her death.
Charity work
On August 6, 2010 Rivera was named spokeswoman for the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. A proclamation was given "officially naming" August 6 “Jenni Rivera Day” by the Los Angeles City Council for all her charity work and community involvement. Rivera was a Christian and her brother Pedro Rivera Jr. is the pastor of the Primer Amor Church in Whittier, California. She stated that she desired to be a dedicated Christian.
Legal issues
In October 2008, a sex video featuring Rivera began circulating. Rivera was arrested on May 18, 2009 by customs authorities at the international airport in Mexico City. She failed to declare $52,467 cash in her purse. Rivera later paid a fine of $8,400 and was released. According to New York Daily News, Rivera performed and consumed cocaine at drug cartel parties in 2009.
More than a year after the death of Latin music superstar Jenni Rivera, controversy and accusations continue to surround the circumstances of her death. The latest salvo comes from Rivera's husband, former Major League Baseball player Esteban Loaiza, who filed a wrongful-death suit against the owners of the aircraft that crashed with Rivera aboard, the Associated Press reported Friday. Loaiza was separated from Rivera at the time of her death but seeks unspecified damages. The suit, according to the Associated Press, names the plane's owners, Starwood Management LLC and its parent company, Rodatz Financial Group.
Death
Rivera performed a concert at Monterrey Arena on December 8, 2012, in Monterrey, Nuevo León. At 2:00 a.m. on December 9, when the show ended, she held a press conference at the same venue. She left the Arena along with her staff and departed from Monterrey International Airport at 3:00 a.m. CST. At approximately 3:20 a.m. CST a US-registered private Learjet 25 N345MC (manufactured in 1969) carrying two pilots and five passengers, including Rivera, lost contact with air traffic control near Iturbide, Nuevo León, Mexico. The plane was en route to Toluca for an appearance by Rivera on La Voz ... México.
All on board were presumed dead by Mexican authorities when the wreckage was found later that day with no apparent survivors. Jenni Rivera's father Pedro Rivera confirmed in a Telemundo interview that his daughter had died in the crash. Mexican aviation authorities declared in the media that her plane was shattered into fragments which spread as far as 300 meters or the equivalent of three football stadiums. The impact of the crash was so severe that it is believed the plane went down in a nose dive at speeds of up to 700 mph. Because the plane was a US-registered aircraft, and had one U.S. American citizen on board (Jenni Rivera) the NTSB sent its team of investigators to assist their Mexican counterparts.Univision reported that the plane had been involved in a 2005 fuel system incident.
Rivera was finally buried on December 31, 2012 at All Souls Cemetery in Long Beach, California. Her father told Telemundo that legal issues had caused this delay.
Universal Music Group (Fonovisa's Parent Company) also released a statement, saying: "The entire Universal Music Group family is deeply saddened by the sudden loss of our dear friend Jenni Rivera. The world rarely sees someone who has had such a profound impact on so many. From her incredibly versatile talent to the way she embraced her fans around the world, Jenni was simply incomparable. Her talent will be missed; but her gift of music will be with us always."
Since her death in 2012, Rivera has earned herself a spot on the Forbes Top Earning Dead Celebrities of 2013, making an estimate of 7 million dollars.
Discography
Studio:
Album | Release | Billboard 200 | Top Latin Albums | Regional Mexican Albums | Certifications |
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Si Quieres Verme Llorar | May 25, 1999 |
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Reyna De Reynas | August 3, 1999 |
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Que Me Entierren Con la Banda | March 27, 2000 |
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Déjate Amar | March 19, 2001 |
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Se las Voy a Dar a Otro | December 5, 2001 |
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Homenaje a Las Grandes | April 1, 2003 |
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37 | 20 | |
Parrandera, Rebelde y Atrevida | September 20, 2005 | 146 | 10 | 2 | RIAA: 2x Platinum (Latin) |
Mi Vida Loca | March 20, 2007 | 164 | 2 | 1 (1 Week) | RIAA: Platinum (Latin) |
Jenni | September 9, 2008 | 31 | 1 (1 Week) | 1 (1 Week) | MEX: Platinum |
La Gran Señora | December 1, 2009 | 118 | 2 | 1 (4 Weeks) | RIAA: Platinum (Latin)
MEX: 2xPlatinum+Gold |
Joyas Prestadas (Pop) | November 21, 2011 | 51 | 1 |
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RIAA: 2x Platinum (Latin)
MEX: 4x Platinum+Gold |
Joyas Prestadas (Banda) | November 21, 2011 | 74 | 2 | 1 (4 Weeks) | RIAA: 2x Platinum (Latin)
MEX: 3x Platinum |
Re-Releases:
Album | Release | Billboard 200 | Top Latin Albums | Regional Mexican Albums |
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Jenni: Super Deluxe | July 28, 2009 |
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13 | 9 |
Joyas Prestadas: Pop Deluxe | August 28, 2012 |
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Compilations:
Album | Release | Billboard 200 | Top Latin Albums | Regional Mexican Albums | Certifications |
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Simplemente La Mejor | September 28, 2004 | 198 | 29 | 20 | |
La Misma Gran Señora | December 11, 2012 | 38 | 1 | 1 | RIAA: 2x Plaitnum (Latin)
MEX: 2x Platinum+Gold |
La Más Completa Colección | December 18, 2012 |
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MEX: Platinum |
Live:
Album | Release | Billboard 200 | Top Latin Albums | Regional Mexican Albums | Certifications |
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Besos y Copas Desde Hollywood | September 12, 2006 |
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19 | 5 | |
En Vivo Desde Hollywood | April 4, 2006 |
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La Diva En Vivo | November 6, 2007 |
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3 | 11 | |
La Gran Señora En Vivo | November 22, 2010 |
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2 |
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MEX: Platinum |
1969 - Siempre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 1 | December 3, 2013 | 25 | 1 | 1 | RIAA: Plaitnum (Latin)
MEX: Platinum |
1969 - Siempre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 2 | Summer 2014 |
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1969 - Siempre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 3 | December 8, 2014 |
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Singles:
Single | Release | Hot Latin Songs | Regional Mexican Airplay | Album |
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"Querida Socia" | 2001 |
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18 | Dejate Amar |
"Angel Baby" | 2002 |
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16 | Se las Voy a Dar a Otro |
"A Escondidas" | 2003 |
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23 | Homenaje a Las Grandes |
"Juro Que Nunca Volvere" | 2004 |
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37 | Homenaje a Las Grandes |
"Amiga Si Lo Ves" | 2005 |
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35 | Simplemente La Mejor |
"Que Me Vas A Dar" | 2005 | 31 | 7 | Parrandera, Rebelde y Atrevida |
"De Contrabando" | 2006 | 14 | 1 (1 Week) | Parrandera, Rebelde y Atrevida |
"No Vas A Creer" | 2006 | 49 | 13 | Parrandera, Rebelde y Atrevida |
"Besos Y Copas" | 2006 | 46 | 10 | Besos y Copas Desde Hollywood |
"La Sopa Del Bebe" | 2007 |
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10 | Mi Vida Loca |
"Mirame" | 2007 | 19 | 8 | Mi Vida Loca |
"Ahora Que Estuviste Lejos" | 2008 | 9 | 3 | Mi Vida Loca |
"Inolvidable" | 2008 | 13 | 5 | Mi Vida Loca |
"Culpable O Inocente" | 2008 | 15 | 4 | Jenni |
"Chuper Amigos" | 2009 | 37 | 9 | Jenni |
"Tu Camisa Puesta" | 2009 | 24 | 13 | Jenni |
"Ovarios" | 2009 | 22 | 13 | Jenni: Super Deluxe |
"Ya Lo Se" | 2009 | 16 | 7 | La Gran Señora |
"Por Que No Le Calas" | 2010 | 46 | 22 | La Gran Señora |
"Dejame Volver Contigo" | 2010 |
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31 | La Gran Señora |
"Amarga Navidad" | 2011 |
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25 | La Gran Señora |
"La Gran Señora" | 2011 | 44 | 23 | La Gran Señora |
"Basta Ya" | 2011 | 14 | 6 | Joyas Prestadas |
"A Cambio De Que" | 2012 | 49 | 21 | Joyas Prestadas |
"A Que No Le Cuentas" | 2012 | 37 |
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Joyas Prestadas |
"Asi Fue" | 2012 | 33 |
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Joyas Prestadas |
"Como Tu Mujer" | 2012 | 28 |
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Joyas Prestadas |
"Detras De Mi Ventana" | 2012 | 12 | 6 | Joyas Prestadas |
"La Misma Gran Señora" | 2012 | 9 | 6 | La Misma Gran Señora |
"Dos Botellas De Mezcal" | 2013 | 27 | 31 | 1969 - Simepre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 1 |
"Amarga Navidad" | 2013 |
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1969 - Simepre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 1 |
"Amiga Si Lo Ves" | 2013 |
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1969 - Simepre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 1 |
"Resulta" | 2013 |
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1969 - Simepre, En Vivo Desde Monterrey, Parte 2 |
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
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2010 | Jenni Rivera Presents: Chiquis & Raq-C | Herself | Mun2 reality TV show about Jenni Rivera's daughter and her friend, Jenni Rivera appeared in and produced |
2011-2013 | I Love Jenni | Herself | Mun2 reality TV show about Jenni Rivera's life, also produced by Jenni Rivera |
2013 | Filly Brown | María Tenorio | Acting debut |
Awards and nominations
Year | Ceremony | Nominated work | Category | Result |
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2003 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Best Female Artist | Nominated |
2007 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2007 | Premio Lo Nuestro | De Contrabando | Regional Mexican: Song of the year | Nominated |
2007 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Banda Artist of the Year | Nominated |
2007 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Favorite Mexican Artist | Nominated |
2008 | Latin Grammy Awards | La Diva en Vivo | Best Ranchero Album | Nominated |
2008 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Favorite Mexican Artist | Nominated |
2008 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2009 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | My Favorite Concert | Nominated |
2009 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Favorite Regional Mexican Artist | Won |
2009 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2009 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Banda Artist of the Year | Won |
2010 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Favorite Regional Mexican Artist | Nominated |
2010 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera and Esteban Loaiza | Hottest Romance | Nominated |
2010 | Latin Grammy Awards | La Gran Señora | Best Ranchero Album | Nominated |
2010 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2011 | Latin Grammy Awards | La Gran Señora: En Vivo | Best Banda Album | Nominated |
2011 | Billboard Mexican Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Artist of the Year, Female | Won |
2011 | Billboard Mexican Music Awards | La Gran Señora: En Vivo | Ranchero/Mariachi Album of the Year | Nominated |
2011 | Billboard Mexican Music Awards | Él | Ranchero/Mariachi Song of the Year | Nominated |
2011 | Billboard Mexican Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Ranchero/Mariachi Artist of the Year | Nominated |
2011 | Premios de la Radio | Jenni Rivera | Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2011 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2011 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Ranchera Artist of the Year | Won |
2012 | Premios Juventud | Joyas Prestadas | Lo Toco Todo | Nominated |
2012 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Favorite Regional Mexican | Nominated |
2012 | Premios de la Radio | Basta Ya | Mejor Canción con Banda | Won |
2012 | Premios de la Radio | Jenni Rivera | Artista Feminina del Año | Won |
2012 | Premios de la Radio | Joyas Prestadas | Album Banda del Año | Won |
2011 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2011 | Premio Lo Nuestro | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican: Ranchera Artist of the Year | Won |
2013 | Premios Juventud | La Misma Gran Señora | My Ringtone | Won |
2013 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Favorite Regional Mexican Artist | Won |
2013 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Favorite Pop Artist | Won |
2013 | Premios Juventud | Jenni Rivera | Siganme Los Buenos | Won |
2013 | Premios de la Radio | Jenni Rivera | Artist of the Year | Won |
2013 | Premios de la Radio | Jenni Rivera | Female Artist of the Year | Won |
2013 | Premios de la Radio | No Llega el Olivido | Collaboration of the Year | Won |
2013 | Billboard Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Top Latin Artist | Won |
2013 | Billboard Music Awards | La Misma Gran Señora | Top Latin Album | Won |
2013 | Billboard Music Awards | Joyas Prestadas: Pop | Top Latin Album | Nominated |
2013 | Billboard Music Awards | Joyas Prestadas: Banda | Top Latin Album | Nominated |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Joyas Prestadas: Pop | Album of the Year | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Song Of The Year | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican Albums Artist of the Year, Solo | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | La Misma Gran Señora | Regional Mexican Album of the Year | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Joyas Prestadas: Banda | Regional Mexican Album of the Year | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican Songs Artist of the Year, Solo | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Latin Pop Albums Artist of the Year, Solo | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Joyas Prestadas: Pop | Latin Pop Album of the Year | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Albums Artist of the Year, Female | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | La Misma Gran Señora | Album Of The Year | Won |
2013 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Artist Of The Year | Won |
2014 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | La Misma Gran Señora | Regional Mexican Album of the Year | Won |
2014 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year, Female | Won |
2014 | Billboard Latin Music Awards | Jenni Rivera | Regional Mexican Albums Artist of the Year, Solo | Won |
See also
- List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
References
External links
- at the Internet Movie Database